Dogs are often masters at hiding discomfort, so it’s crucial to recognize the subtle (and sometimes not-so-subtle) signals that something may be wrong. From behavioral changes to physical symptoms, certain signs require prompt attention. Here’s a guide to spotting the warning signs that your dog’s health may need immediate care—because catching these issues early can make the difference.
They’re Super Thirsty and Pee More
Increased water intake, accompanied by more frequent bathroom breaks, could be a sign of diabetes, kidney disease, or even Cushing’s disease. While it’s normal for dogs to drink more after exercise or on a hot day, excessive thirst that persists isn’t something to ignore. Monitoring their water intake and bathroom habits can offer valuable clues, and a vet visit can help determine any underlying issues.
They Start Vomiting or Have Diarrhea
An occasional upset stomach may not be alarming, but persistent vomiting or diarrhea is often a red flag. Frequent vomiting or prolonged diarrhea can lead to dehydration and indicate serious issues like pancreatitis, infections, or even ingesting a toxic substance. If these symptoms continue for more than 24 hours or are accompanied by lethargy or discomfort, seeking immediate veterinary attention is essential.
They’re Tired and Lethargic
Dogs might slow down after a busy day, but persistent lethargy that lasts beyond a typical rest period is a concern. If your ordinarily energetic dog seems uninterested in walks, playtime, or their favorite treats, it could indicate underlying health problems, such as anemia, infection, or heart disease. Sudden or prolonged tiredness warrants a call to the vet to ensure it’s not a sign of a more serious issue.
Their Breathing is Labored, and They Cough More
Healthy dogs breathe easily, so labored breathing or persistent coughing is a cause for concern. Shortness of breath, wheezing, or rapid breathing can indicate respiratory issues, heart problems, or even allergic reactions. Coughing that doesn’t subside can also signal kennel cough or, in some cases, heart disease. Because breathing difficulties can escalate quickly, consulting your vet is vital if you observe these signs.
They Lose or Gain Weight Suddenly
Unexplained weight changes are often tied to health conditions, whether rapid loss or gain. Weight loss might indicate digestive issues, cancer, or metabolic disorders, while sudden weight gain could signal hormonal imbalances or fluid retention related to heart disease. If your dog’s weight shifts noticeably without a change in diet or exercise, it’s time for a professional checkup to get to the root of the problem.
They Start Frantically Scratching, Licking, or Shedding
If your dog is scratching, licking, or losing fur more than usual, it might be more than a minor itch. Skin issues can arise from allergies, infections, parasites, or autoimmune conditions. Constant scratching or licking could also lead to painful hotspots or open wounds, making the problem worse. Addressing these symptoms with a vet helps identify the cause and brings your pup much-needed relief.
They Shake Uncontrollably or Have Seizures
A seizure or sudden, uncontrolled shaking episode is alarming and always requires immediate attention. Seizures can stem from epilepsy, poison ingestion, metabolic disorders, or brain injuries. Shaking might also indicate pain, stress, or a fever. If your dog experiences a seizure, calmly clear the area of obstacles and contact your vet. Documenting symptoms and timing can also help your vet pinpoint the cause.